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2008 President · IN

Public Policy Polling · fieldwork ended 2008-10-18 (17 days before the election) · 1,411 respondents · IVR

The poll said

Democrat 48% · Republican 46%

D+2.0

The certified result

Democrat 49.95% · Republican 48.91%

D+1.0

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 48 − 46 = 2.00
  2. Actual margin = 49.946 − 48.914 = 1.032
  3. Signed miss = 2.00 − (1.032) = 0.968
  4. Absolute miss = |0.968| = 0.968

The poll overstated the Democrat by 1.0 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 16803, race ID 719 (538 database).