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1998 Senate · IL

Zogby Analytics · fieldwork ended 1998-10-28 (6 days before the election) · 703 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 45% · Republican 42%

D+3.0

The certified result

Democrat 47.44% · Republican 50.35%

R+2.9

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 45 − 42 = 3.00
  2. Actual margin = 47.444 − 50.347 = -2.903
  3. Signed miss = 3.00 − (-2.903) = 5.903
  4. Absolute miss = |5.903| = 5.903

The poll overstated the Democrat by 5.9 points and had the wrong leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 26271, race ID 1728 (538 database).