2016 Senate · PA
Emerson College · fieldwork ended 2016-10-18 (21 days before the election) · 800 respondents · IVR
The poll said
Democrat 42.6% · Republican 45.8%
R+3.2
The certified result
Democrat 47.34% · Republican 48.77%
R+1.4
The arithmetic
- Poll margin = 42.6 − 45.8 = -3.20
- Actual margin = 47.341 − 48.774 = -1.433
- Signed miss = -3.20 − (-1.433) = -1.768
- Absolute miss = |-1.768| = 1.768
The poll overstated the Republican by 1.8 points and had the right leader.
Where these numbers come from
Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 47080, race ID 86 (538 database).