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2016 President · MI

Gravis Marketing · fieldwork ended 2016-11-03 (5 days before the election) · 1,079 respondents · IVR/Online Panel

The poll said

Democrat 46% · Republican 41%

D+5.0

The certified result

Democrat 47.22% · Republican 47.44%

R+0.2

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 46 − 41 = 5.00
  2. Actual margin = 47.216 − 47.439 = -0.223
  3. Signed miss = 5.00 − (-0.223) = 5.223
  4. Absolute miss = |5.223| = 5.223

The poll overstated the Democrat by 5.2 points and had the wrong leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 48774, race ID 624 (538 database).