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2017 Senate · AL

Gravis Marketing · fieldwork ended 2017-12-02 (10 days before the election) · 1,276 respondents · IVR/Online Panel

The poll said

Democrat 48% · Republican 44%

D+4.0

The certified result

Democrat 49.97% · Republican 48.34%

D+1.6

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 48 − 44 = 4.00
  2. Actual margin = 49.966 − 48.340 = 1.626
  3. Signed miss = 4.00 − (1.626) = 2.374
  4. Absolute miss = |2.374| = 2.374

The poll overstated the Democrat by 2.4 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 50678, race ID 95 (538 database).