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1998 Senate · PA

Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy · fieldwork ended 1998-10-26 (8 days before the election) · 807 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 34% · Republican 57%

R+23.0

The certified result

Democrat 34.79% · Republican 61.34%

R+26.6

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 34 − 57 = -23.00
  2. Actual margin = 34.787 − 61.342 = -26.555
  3. Signed miss = -23.00 − (-26.555) = 3.554
  4. Absolute miss = |3.554| = 3.554

The poll overstated the Democrat by 3.6 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 54408, race ID 1744 (538 database).