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2020 President · MI

Ipsos · fieldwork ended 2020-10-17 (17 days before the election) · 686 respondents · Probability Panel

The poll said

Democrat 52% · Republican 44%

D+8.0

The certified result

Democrat 50.62% · Republican 47.84%

D+2.8

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 52 − 44 = 8.00
  2. Actual margin = 50.621 − 47.837 = 2.784
  3. Signed miss = 8.00 − (2.784) = 5.216
  4. Absolute miss = |5.216| = 5.216

The poll overstated the Democrat by 5.2 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 71462, race ID 6233 (538 database).