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1998 Governor · MN

St. Cloud State University · fieldwork ended 1998-10-24 (10 days before the election) · 629 respondents · Live Phone

The poll said

Democrat 32% · Republican 30%

D+2.0

The certified result

Democrat 28.08% · Republican 34.29%

R+6.2

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 32 − 30 = 2.00
  2. Actual margin = 28.082 − 34.292 = -6.210
  3. Signed miss = 2.00 − (-6.210) = 8.210
  4. Absolute miss = |8.210| = 8.210

The poll overstated the Democrat by 8.2 points and had the wrong leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 73856, race ID 1450 (538 database).