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2022 Senate · PA

Research Co. · fieldwork ended 2022-11-05 (3 days before the election) · 450 respondents · Online Panel

The poll said

Democrat 49% · Republican 48%

D+1.0

The certified result

Democrat 51.25% · Republican 46.34%

D+4.9

The arithmetic

  1. Poll margin = 49 − 48 = 1.00
  2. Actual margin = 51.248 − 46.335 = 4.913
  3. Signed miss = 1.00 − (4.913) = -3.913
  4. Absolute miss = |-3.913| = 3.913

The poll overstated the Republican by 3.9 points and had the right leader.

Where these numbers come from

Poll and result: 538 raw_polls.csv. Poll ID 81589, race ID 8945 (538 database).